Kitchen & Bar

Kitchen & Bar · First run

Three moves. Then cook.

No setup marathon. The point is to get one credible answer first, then let the shelf get smarter as you use it.

01 · Tonight

Start with the meal, not the database.

Tell Kitchen & Bar what kind of answer you need tonight. You can begin with only the ingredients you know you have; a perfect inventory is not required.

On this phone

The bar across the top scrolls sideways. These are the same stops, with the job of each one written out.

Substitutions · 31 dishes here use it

Out of fish sauce

Salt and deep savoriness, and it smells far stronger than it tastes once it is in something. A teaspoon disappears into a dish and takes the flatness with it.

Everything below is judged against that job. A swap that covers it is a swap; one that only looks similar is not.

6 of the 31 dishes here that mention fish sauce list it as optional — 19% of them. In those, the correct substitution is nothing.

Replace the job, then correct the side effects

For fish sauce, the page's working definition is: Salt and deep savoriness, and it smells far stronger than it tastes once it is in something. A teaspoon disappears into a dish and takes the flatness with it. The swap cards below are judged against that job rather than visual resemblance.

  1. What is the missing ingredient doing?

  2. Choose the shelf item that replaces that function.

  3. Check water, fat, salt, acid, sweetness, and texture.

  4. Change a spoonful or small portion first when possible.

  5. Taste again and move only the axis that is still wrong.

After the swap: What 'Season to Taste' Really Means—and How to Get It Right Every TimeSerious Eats · reviewed 2026-09-07

What to reach for

Instead · 1

soy sauce plus a little rice vinegar

one for one on the soy, a few drops of vinegar per tablespoon

What it gets you
The salt and the glutamate, which covers most of a stir fry or a marinade.
What it costs you
The funk, and the specific savory length that makes a Vietnamese dipping sauce work.

Instead · 2

worcestershire

one for one

What it gets you
Closer than people expect — it is anchovy, tamarind and vinegar, which is fish sauce with a British accent.
What it costs you
Sweetness and spice it brings along, and it is thinner on salt.

Instead · 3

a mashed anchovy fillet

one fillet per tablespoon

What it gets you
The fermented-fish depth at full strength, which is the part nothing else does.
What it costs you
The liquid, and it needs to melt into hot fat or it stays a lump in the pan.

Where you can just leave it out · 6

These dishes list fish sauce as optional. They were written to work without it, so no ratio is needed and nothing has to be bought.

Check what else is in the pan

The company fish sauce keeps in this library, counted off required ingredients. A swap that argues with the top two is the wrong swap, whatever a chart says.