Substitutions · 28 dishes here use it
Out of mushrooms
Water first, flavor second. Crowd the pan and they steam and stay squeaky; give them room and leave them alone and they brown and go meaty. Salt only after the browning starts.
Everything below is judged against that job. A swap that covers it is a swap; one that only looks similar is not.
4 of the 28 dishes here that mention mushrooms list it as optional — 14% of them. In those, the correct substitution is nothing.
What to reach for
Instead · 1
dried mushrooms, soaked
an ounce dried per half pound fresh, and keep the soaking liquid
- What it gets you
- More flavor than fresh, and the soaking water is the best stock in the kitchen.
- What it costs you
- Texture and volume. Rehydrated mushrooms are chewy and there are fewer of them than the weight suggests.
Instead · 2
eggplant, cubed and browned hard
one medium eggplant per half pound
- What it gets you
- A soft, savory, sauce-absorbing chunk that browns well and reads as substantial.
- What it costs you
- The umami, which was the point. Add soy, miso or tomato paste to make up the gap.
Instead · 3
zucchini or celery, for bulk only
one for one
- What it gets you
- Vegetable volume in a stew or a filling, cooked in the same window.
- What it costs you
- Everything mushrooms were bringing. This is padding, and it should only be used when the mushroom was padding too.
Where you can just leave it out · 4
These dishes list mushrooms as optional. They were written to work without it, so no ratio is needed and nothing has to be bought.
Where the swap will be tasted · 7
These need it and are short enough that nothing hides: 4 required ingredients or fewer, which makes mushrooms a quarter of what is in the pan. Make the swap a decision rather than a repair.
Check what else is in the pan
The company mushrooms keeps in this library, counted off required ingredients. A swap that argues with the top two is the wrong swap, whatever a chart says.