The top bar contains the five core kitchen stops. Open How to get around or search for every other tool and reference page.
Substitutions · 3 dishes here use it
Out of cola
Sweet, acidic and caramel-heavy, which is enough structure to carry a spirit on its own. It is also the flattest-going mixer here; ice first, cola last.
Everything below is judged against that job. A swap that covers it is a swap; one that only looks similar is not.
Functional substitution system
Replace the job, then correct the side effects
For cola, the page's working definition is: Sweet, acidic and caramel-heavy, which is enough structure to carry a spirit on its own. It is also the flattest-going mixer here; ice first, cola last. The swap cards below are judged against that job rather than visual resemblance.
Job → candidate → side effects → small test → correct.
1 · Job
What is the missing ingredient doing?
2 · Candidate
Choose the shelf item that replaces that function.
3 · Side effects
Check water, fat, salt, acid, sweetness, and texture.
4 · Small test
Change a spoonful or small portion first when possible.
5 · Correct
Taste again and move only the axis that is still wrong.
Sweet, spiced, acidic bubbles doing the same job in a highball or a braise.
What it costs you
The specific citrus-and-vanilla profile, and root beer is much more anise-forward.
Instead · 2
soda water plus a bar spoon of demerara syrup and two dashes of bitters
half an ounce of syrup per five ounces of soda
What it gets you
Sweetness, spice and carbonation in roughly the right shape, with far less sugar.
What it costs you
The color and the caramel, and nobody will mistake it for cola.
What none of them do
In a braise, cola is doing three things at once — sugar for glaze, acid for tenderizing, caramel for color. Diet cola does one of them, so a ham glazed with it comes out pale and thin.
Where the swap will be tasted · 3
These need it and are short enough that nothing hides: 4 required ingredients or fewer. Make the swap a decision rather than a repair.
The company cola keeps in this library, counted off required ingredients. A swap that argues with the top two is the wrong swap, whatever a chart says.