Substitutions · 11 dishes here use it
Out of tomato paste
Concentrated sweetness and savory depth, and it is raw out of the tube. Fry it in the pan until it darkens a shade before liquid arrives — that minute is most of what it is for.
Everything below is judged against that job. A swap that covers it is a swap; one that only looks similar is not.
3 of the 11 dishes here that mention tomato paste list it as optional — 27% of them. In those, the correct substitution is nothing.
What to reach for
Instead · 1
canned tomatoes reduced hard in the pan
half a cup reduced to a tablespoon
- What it gets you
- The same concentrated tomato, made rather than squeezed, and it browns the same way.
- What it costs you
- Ten minutes, and the pan is busy while it happens.
Instead · 2
ketchup
twice as much
- What it gets you
- Concentrated tomato with sweetness and acid already in it, which suits a marinade or a glaze.
- What it costs you
- Control. It brings sugar and vinegar, so pull both from elsewhere.
Instead · 3
sun-dried tomatoes, blitzed
three or four per tablespoon
- What it gets you
- Deep concentrated tomato flavor with more sweetness and a little chew.
- What it costs you
- The smoothness, and they will not caramelize into the fat the way paste does.
Where you can just leave it out · 3
These dishes list tomato paste as optional. They were written to work without it, so no ratio is needed and nothing has to be bought.
Where the swap will be tasted · 1
These need it and are short enough that nothing hides: 4 required ingredients or fewer, which makes tomato paste a quarter of what is in the pan. Make the swap a decision rather than a repair.
Check what else is in the pan
The company tomato paste keeps in this library, counted off required ingredients. A swap that argues with the top two is the wrong swap, whatever a chart says.